Last updated: Mon, 12 Sep 2005

LVIII. Ingres II Functions

简介

These functions allow you to access Ingres II database servers.

注: If you already used PHP extensions to access other database servers, note that Ingres doesn't allow concurrent queries and/or transaction over one connection, thus you won't find any result or transaction handle in this extension. The result of a query must be treated before sending another query, and a transaction must be committed or rolled back before opening another transaction (which is automatically done when sending the first query).

需求

To compile PHP with Ingres support, you need the Open API library and header files included with Ingres II.

安装

本 PECL 扩展未绑定于 PHP 中。进一步信息例如新版本，下载，源程序，维护者信息以及更新日志可以在此找到： http://pecl.php.net/package/ingres.

In order to have these functions available, you must compile PHP with Ingres support by using the --with-ingres[=DIR] option, where DIR is the Ingres base directory, which defaults to /II/ingres. If the II_SYSTEM environment variable isn't correctly set you may have to use --with-ingres=DIR to specify your Ingres installation directory.

When using this extension with Apache, if Apache does not start and complains with "PHP Fatal error: Unable to start ingres_ii module in Unknown on line 0" then make sure the environment variable II_SYSTEM is correctly set. Adding "export II_SYSTEM="/home/ingres/II" in the script that starts Apache, just before launching httpd, should be fine.

运行时配置

这些函数的行为受 php.ini 的影响。

表格 1. Ingres II configuration options

Name	Default	Changeable	Changelog
ingres.allow_persistent	"1"	PHP_INI_SYSTEM	Available since PHP 4.0.2.
ingres.max_persistent	"-1"	PHP_INI_SYSTEM	Available since PHP 4.0.2.
ingres.max_links	"-1"	PHP_INI_SYSTEM	Available since PHP 4.0.2.
ingres.default_database	NULL	PHP_INI_ALL	Available since PHP 4.0.2.
ingres.default_user	NULL	PHP_INI_ALL	Available since PHP 4.0.2.
ingres.default_password	NULL	PHP_INI_ALL	Available since PHP 4.0.2.

有关 PHP_INI_* 常量进一步的细节与定义参见附录 G。

资源类型

本扩展模块未定义任何资源类型。

预定义常量

以下常量由本扩展模块定义，因此只有在本扩展模块被编译到 PHP 中，或者在运行时被动态加载后才有效。

INGRES_ASSOC (integer)
INGRES_NUM (integer)
INGRES_BOTH (integer)

目录
ingres_autocommit -- Switch autocommit on or off
ingres_close -- Close an Ingres II database connection
ingres_commit -- Commit a transaction
ingres_connect -- Open a connection to an Ingres II database
ingres_fetch_array -- Fetch a row of result into an array
ingres_fetch_object -- Fetch a row of result into an object
ingres_fetch_row -- Fetch a row of result into an enumerated array
ingres_field_length -- Get the length of a field
ingres_field_name -- Get the name of a field in a query result
ingres_field_nullable -- Test if a field is nullable
ingres_field_precision -- Get the precision of a field
ingres_field_scale -- Get the scale of a field
ingres_field_type -- Get the type of a field in a query result
ingres_num_fields -- Get the number of fields returned by the last query
ingres_num_rows -- Get the number of rows affected or returned by the last query
ingres_pconnect -- Open a persistent connection to an Ingres II database
ingres_query -- Send a SQL query to Ingres II
ingres_rollback -- Roll back a transaction

add a note User Contributed Notes
Ingres II Functions

corysbrain-ondrugs at yahoo dot com
13-Feb-2007 06:57


On the three versions of Linux/Ingres I've worked on, I've always had to modify the following line in the example above:



while ($iirelation = ingres_fetch_object($link)) {



to:



while ($iirelation = ingres_fetch_object()) {



If not, PHP will return "Undefined property" notices.  



However,  it's my understanding that the following is the proper way to access the database (it works as expected):



<?php

// Connecting, selecting database

$link = ingres_connect('database', 'user', 'password')

   or die('Could not connect: ' . ingres_error($link));

echo 'Connected successfully';



// Select from a table that exists in all Ingres databases

$query = 'SELECT * FROM iirelation';

$rs = ingres_query($query,$link) or die('Query failed: ' .

ingres_error($link));



// Print results in HTML

// relid - table name

// relowner - table owner

echo "<table>\n";

while ($iirelation = ingres_fetch_object($rs)) {

   echo "\t<tr>\n";

   echo "\t\t<td>" . $iirelation->relid . "</td>\n";

   echo "\t\t<td>" . $iirelation->relowner . "</td>\n";

   echo "\t</tr>\n";

}

echo "</table>\n";



// Commit transaction

ingres_commit($link);

// Closing connection

ingres_close($link);

?>

mail at hannes-reinecke dot de
12-Dec-2002 03:09


If you try to use the 'Embedded Ingres' as it is delivered with certain CA products (e.g. TNG UHD), the referenced library '-lingres' is not available. You need to add '-lq -lframe' instead.

burckhardtNOSPAM at SNIPITOFFgsf dot de
23-Jan-2002 10:07


Hi,

I am currently migrating from MySQL to Ingres. Generally, almost ALL INGRES-functions that use arrays start with counter=1, NOT counter=0. Also, whereas MySQL-functions use $result as an argument, INGRES-functions use $connection instead.

Florian

add a note

ingres_autocommit

ifxus_write_slob

Last updated: Mon, 12 Sep 2005